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Back to Basics: Advance Directive 101

“If you were suddenly unable to make healthcare decisions for yourself, would your loved ones know what you truly want?” In today’s article, let’s explore an essential document that allows you to make your healthcare preferences known: the Maryland Advance Directive. Also, click on the link below to watch the YouTube video.

Imagine this: an unforeseen event leaves you unable to communicate your healthcare choices. Would your loved ones know how to honor your wishes? The Maryland Advance Directive ensures they do. Let’s break it down into 3 key aspects.

     1. Naming Your Healthcare Agent.
The first part of the Advance Directive enables you to designate a healthcare agent—a trusted individual who will make medical decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to do so. This person becomes your voice, advocating for your values during temporary illnesses or long-term incapacity. It’s crucial to choose someone who not only understands your preferences but also has the strength to uphold them, even in emotionally charged situations. By naming a healthcare agent, you clarify and reduce potential family disputes during challenging times.

     2. The Living Will.
The second component of the Advance Directive is the living will, where you outline your preferences for medical treatment. This includes specifying whether you want life-sustaining measures, such as CPR, ventilators, or feeding tubes, or if you prefer comfort-focused care. These decisions are deeply personal and can be influenced by your beliefs, values, or experiences. By clearly documenting your choices, you alleviate the burden on your loved ones and medical providers, who might otherwise have to guess your wishes in moments of crisis.

     3. When the Advance Directive Becomes Effective.
Finally, your Advance Directive can take effect in one of two ways: immediately upon signing or only if you are deemed unable to make decisions for yourself. Even if it becomes effective immediately, remember that you have the right to make your own healthcare choices as long as you can communicate them. This flexibility ensures your autonomy while providing a safety net for unforeseen circumstances.

An Advance Directive is more than a legal document; it’s a gift to yourself and your loved ones. It protects your voice, your values, and your family from having to make difficult decisions without guidance.

We assist our clients in crafting a plan tailored to their unique needs, providing them and their loved ones with peace of mind. If you’re ready to create your Maryland Advance Directive, schedule a complimentary 15-minute call with a member of my team today.

Information in this article is provided for educational purposes only and not intended to constitute legal advice. Please consult with a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for help with your specific situation.

For assistance with Maryland and D.C. Probate/Estate Administration matters, contact the

Law Offices of Elsa W. Smith, LLC at

410-995-7719